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Monday, 18 January 2016

Moon Landing Hoax

There are dozens of photos showing shadows of astronauts, flags, rocks and other objects falling in different directions up to 90 degrees apart; this is impossible without secondary lighting which was not brought to the moon, the only light is the sun coming from one direction which casts all shadows in one direction, not two







In consecutive Apollo 17 photos (AS17-135-20588 and 89) the rock’s shadows change almost 180 degrees as if they switched studio-lights between shots
-In one shot (AS14-64-9089) studio-lighting representing the sun is seen reflecting off a black background, a photographic effect that couldn’t happen in the blackness of space, and could only reflect off a background



-In one Apollo 17 shot (AS17-140-21370) the moon rover is shown still packed up, not yet unloaded, but there are clear wheel tracks going across the foreground of the entire photo



-There is one Apollo 12 shot that shows the reflection of what can only be an overhead studio light, and another (AS12-49-7278) which shows two lens flares from overhead lighting





-There is one shot (15-86-11670) which clearly shows a sneaker-print partially covered by an astronaut boot-print (there were no sneakers on the moon, the astronaut’s boot-prints are otherwise all uniform)

-Many consecutive photos supposedly from astronaut’s hand-held cameras are exactly the same, completely unmoved, to a degree only achieved by a tripod

-Consecutive photos AS11-40-5862 and 63 show the lunar lander with different colored windows, different lettering on the United States sign, and a mysterious disappearing component



-Buzz Aldrin in consecutive Apollo 11 photos changes from white gloves, to dark gray gloves, back to white gloves, and back to dark gray gloves

-There is never a burn print under the lunar lander, nor is there any dust/dirt on the landing pod feet, as if it was just set down gently onto a stage

-There are many pictures which show moon rovers with no wheel tracks in front or behind them (as though they were set down into place) even though there are many footprints all around

-There are pictures of astronauts shown with footprints all around them, but no prints leading to or from where they are, as if they were lowered into place by wire

-There are shots that appear out of sequence in the timetable given

-There are shots which show camera cross-hairs being overlayed onto the original

-Photo AS11-40-5922 close-up of the Apollo 11 Eagle is classic, looks uncannily like cardboard, construction paper, scotch tape and wires



-The video from the Data Acquisition Camera mounted on the Apollo 11 starboard window and the Tripod Mounted TV Camera mounted outside both pan, tilt, re frame, and zoom supposedly while unmanned

-In the 6 moon missions the total time on the moon amounted to 4834 minutes and the total number of photographs taken was 5771; this means they were taking an average of one photo every 50 seconds, covering vast distances, all while supposedly doing many other tasks, collecting rocks, planting flags, making repairs, driving moon rovers etc. Is this even feasible?



General Evidence:


-NASA made all networks record their feed for TV broadcast, so that’s why we only ever see the grainy recording of a recording on TV, and now NASA says they lost the original high-definition video and data telemetry tapes so they can never be verified

-Blueprints and designs of certain machines are missing from both NASA and the companies which supposedly constructed them such as the Apollo Lunar Module and rover

-Van Allen Belt, Russians could never get beyond because of intense radiation that recquires 4 feet of lead shielding too heavy to rocket into orbit; and in 1969-70 the Van Allen Belt was at it’s 11 year cycle peak radiation yet somehow American astronauts and their film was able to survive this without shielding

-There are no stars in any of the moon pictures/video, just complete darkness; they couldn’t make a perfect model in a studio, even a planetarium layout can only be seen in absolute darkness, spotlighting from the “sun” would block out the “star” lighting; so they cover this by saying the sun is SO bright on the moon that the astronauts couldn’t remember seeing stars either

-The moon walk is in half-speed slow-mo; if you speed it up x2 the astronauts are clearly in Earth gravity walking normally with long strides

-The flag in many photos and videos is shown flapping in the wind on the supposedly atmosphere-less moon

-Werner Von Braun took a NASA team to Antarctica in 1967 and was purported to be collecting “moon rocks.” Later Bill Kaysing (author of “We Never Went to the Moon: America’s Thirty Billion Dollar Swindle”) hired his private investigator friend Paul Jacobs to check with the head of the US Department of Geology in Washington and ask, “did you examine the Moon rocks, and did they come from the Moon?” The geologist simply laughed and insinuated that people high in the US government knew all about the cover-up.

-11 Apollo astronauts were mysteriously killed before making their missions, 3 had oxygen pumped into their test capsule until it exploded, 7 died in 6 separate plane crashes, and 1 died in a car crash, highly unlikely coincidence, points towards a cover-up

-The astronauts rarely give public interviews or take questions at speaking events and were very unconvincing on their first interview back from the moon

-Buzz Aldrin punched Bart Sibrel who called him out on the hoax after he wouldn’t place his hand on the Bible and say he went to the moon

-Buzz Aldrin Jr. (Apollo 11), Gordon Cooper Jr., (Mercury 9, Gemini 5), Donn Eisele (Apollo 7), John Glenn Jr., (Mercury 6), Virgil Grissom (Apollo 1&15, Mercury 5, Gemini 3), James Irwin (Apollo 15), Edgar Mitchell (Apollo 14), Walter Schirra Jr. (Apollo 7, Sigma 7, Gemini 6, Mercury 8), Thomas Stafford (Apollo 10&18, Gemini 7&9), and Paul Weitz (Skylab 2, Challenger), all these astronauts are Masons

-The first director of NASA was Werner Von Braun one of hundreds of NAZI rocket scientists brought into America through the OSS Project Paperclip

-Nazis and Masons are not the most historically trustworthy folks

-Why didn’t NASA make some sort of light/flare display from the moon that people could see without their TVs to prove they were there?

-Why no color video on Apollo 11 when we know the astronauts had a color camera with them?



Saturday, 9 January 2016

کیا واقعی انسان چاند پر اترا تھا؟

 جولائی 1969ء کو دنیا کے کئی ممالک میں 21 live TV پر امریکہ نے اپنے دو خلانوردوں کو چاند کی سطح پر اترتے ہوئے دکھایا اور 50 کروڑ لوگوں نے اسے دیکھا۔ لیکن کچھ ہی سالوں میں خود امریکہ میں اس بات پر شک و شبہ ظاہر کیا جانے لگا کہ کیا واقعی انسان چاند پر اترا تھا؟
15 فروری 2001ء کو Fox TV Network سے نشر ہونے والے ایک ایسے ہی پروگرام کا نام تھا ?Conspiracy Theory: Did We Land on the Moon۔ یہ نشریات 19 مارچ کو دوبارہ نشر کی گئی۔
Buzz Aldrin اور نیل آرمسٹرانگکی چاند پر اترنے سے پہلے کی تصویر جو ناسا نے جاری کی تھی۔ کچھ لوگوں کا خیال ہے کہ ایسی ہی فلمیں بنا کر چاند پر اترنے کا ڈرامہ رچایا گیا ہے۔

وجوہات

امریکہ کے ایٹمی ہتھیار روس کے ایٹمی ہتھیاروں سے زیادہ بہتر اور چھوٹے سائز کے تھے اس لئے انہیں میزائلوں میں استعمال کرنے کے لئے چھوٹے راکٹوں کی ضرورت پڑتی تھی۔ اس کے برعکس روسیوں کو اپنے بھاری ایٹمی ہتھیاروں کے لئے بہت بڑے راکٹوں کی ضرورت تھی اور اس وجہ سے روسی راکٹ سازی میں امریکہ سے کہیں آگے نکل گئے۔ امریکہ کو شدید خطرہ تھا کہ نہ صرف اس کے علاقے روسی ایٹمی ہتھیاروں کی زد میں ہیں بلکہ سرد جنگ کی وجہ سے شروع ہونے والی خلائی دوڑ میں بھی انہیں مات ہونے والی ہے۔ جنگ ویتنام میں ناکامی کی وجہ سے امریکیوں کا مورال بہت نچلی سطح تک آ چکا تھا۔

روسی خلائی برتری

پہلا مصنوعی سیارہ خلا میں بھیجنے کے معاملے میں روس کو سبقت حاصل ہو چکی تھی جب اس نے 4 اکتوبر 1957ء کو Sputnik 1 کو کامیابی کے ساتھ زمین کے مدار میں بھیجا۔ روس 1959ء میں بغیر انسان والے خلائی جہاز چاند تک پہنچا چکا تھا۔ 12 اپریل 1961ء کو روسی خلا نورد یوری گاگرین نے 108 منٹ خلا میں زمیں کے گرد چکر کاٹ کر خلا میں جانے والے پہلے انسان کا اعزاز حاصل کیا۔ 23 دن بعد امریکی خلا نورد Alan Shepard خلا میں گیا مگر وہ مدار تک نہیں پہنچ سکا۔ ان حالات میں قوم کا مورال بڑھانے کے لئے صدر کینڈی نے 25 مئی 1961ء میں یہ دعویٰ کیا تھا کہ ہم اس دہائی میں چاند پر اتر کر بخیریت واپس بھی آجائیں گے۔ بہت سے لوگوں کا خیال ہے کہ دہائی کے اختتام پر بھی اسے پورا کرنا امریکہ کے لئے ممکن نہ تھا اس لئے عزت بچانے اور برتری جتانے کے لئے جھوٹ کا سہارا لینا پڑا۔ امریکہ کے ایک راکٹ ساز ادارے میں کام کرنے والے شخص Bill Kaysing کے مطابق اس وقت انسان بردار خلائی جہاز کے چاند سے بہ سلامت واپسی کے امکانات صرف 0.017% تھے۔ اس نے اپولو مشن کے اختتام کے صرف دو سال بعد یعنی 1974ء میں ایک کتاب شائع کی جسکا نام تھا We Never Went to the Moon: America's Thirty Billion Dollar Swindle
3 اپریل 1966ء کو روسی خلائی جہاز Luna 10 نے چاند کے مدار میں مصنوعی سیارہ چھوڑ کر امریکیوں پر مزید برتری ثابت کر دی۔

ڈرامہ

21 دسمبر 1968ء میں NASA نے Apollo 8 کے ذریعے تین خلا نورد چاند کے مدار میں بھیجے جو چاند کی سطح پر نہیں اترے۔ غالباً یہ NASA کا پہلا جھوٹ تھا اور جب کسی نے اس پر شک نہیں کیا تو امریکہ نے پوری دنیا کو بے وقوف بناتے ہوئے انسان کے چاند پر اترنے کا یہ ڈرامہ رچایا اور لندن کے ایک اسٹوڈیو میں جعلی فلمیں بنا کر دنیا کو دکھا دیں۔ آپولو 11 جو 16جولائی 1969ء کو روانہ ہوا تھا درحقیقت آٹھ دن زمین کے مدار میں گردش کر کے واپس آ گیا۔
1994ء میں Andrew Chaikin کی چھپنے والی ایک کتاب A Man on the Moon میں بتایا گیا ہے کہ ایسا ایک ڈرامہ رچانے کی بازگشت دسمبر 1968ء میں سنی گئی تھی۔

اعتراضات

زمین کے بہت نزدیک خلائی مداروں میں جانے کے لئے انسان سے پہلے جانوروں کو بھیجا گیا تھا اور پوری تسلی ہونے کے بعد انسان مدار میں گئے لیکن حیرت کی بات ہے کہ چاند جیسی دور دراز جگہ تک پہنچنے کے لئے پہلے جانوروں کو نہیں بھیجا گیا اور انسانوں نے براہ راست یہ خطرہ مول لے لیا۔
کچھ لوگ یہ اعتراض بھی کرتے ہیں کہ اگر انسان چاند پر پہنچ چکا تھا تو اب تک تو وہاں مستقل قیام گاہ بن چکی ہوتی مگر معاملہ برعکس ہے اور چاند پر جانے کا سلسلہ عرصہ دراز سے کسی معقول وجہ کے بغیر بند پڑا ہے۔ اگر 1969ء میں انسان چاند پر اتر سکتا ہے تو اب ٹیکنولوجی کی اتنی ترقی کے بعد اسے مریخ پر ہونا چاہیے تھا مگر ایسا نہیں ہے۔ ناسا کے مطابق دسمبر 1972ء میں اپولو 17 چاند پر جانے والا آخری انسان بردار خلائی جہاز تھا۔

گمشدہ ٹیپ

چاند پر انسان کی پہلی چہل قدمی کی فلم کا سگنل دنیا تک ترسیل کے بعد slow scan television -SSTV فارمیٹ پر اینالوگ Analog ٹیپ پر ریکارڈ کیا گیا تھا۔ ان ٹیپ پر ٹیلی میٹری کا ڈیٹا بھی ریکارڈ تھا۔ عام گھریلو TV اس فارمیٹ پر کام نہیں کرتے اس لئے 1969ء میں اس سگنل کو نہایت بھونڈے طریقے سے عام TV پر دیکھے جانے کے قابل بنایا گیا تھا۔ اب ٹیکنولوجی اتنی ترقی کر چکی ہے کہ ایسے سگنل کو صاف ستھری اور عام TV پر دیکھنے کے قابل تصویروں میں بدل دے۔ جب ناسا سے SSTV کے اصلی ٹیپ مانگے گئے تو پتہ چلا کہ وہ ٹیپ دوبارہ استعمال میں لانے کے لئے مٹائے جا چکے ہیں اور Nasa آج تک اصلی ٹیپ پیش نہیں کر سکا ہے۔

گمشدہ ڈرائنگ

چاند پر جانے اور وہاں استعمال ہونے والی مشینوں کے بلیو پرنٹ اور تفصیلی ڈرائنگز بھی غائب ہیں۔

Friday, 8 January 2016

سورج

سورج کہکشاں میں ستاروں کی لاکھوں اور لاکھوں میں سے صرف ایک ہے
    ہم سے دوسرے ستاروں کے کسی بھی اتوار کے بہت قریب ہیں صرف اس وجہ سے ایک بڑے گول سرخ گیند کے طور پر دیکھتے.
    دیگر ستاروں زیادہ ہو سکتی ہے، روشن، چھوٹے یا ہمارے سورج سے fainter لیکن وہ بہت دور ہم صرف رات کو آسمان میں روشنی کے پوائنٹس کے طور پر انہیں دیکھ کہ تو ہیں.
    زمین ایک نو کے سیارے ہے کہ ہم نظام شمسی کہتے ہیں میں سورج راؤنڈ مدار.
             شمسی توانائی سورج سے صفت ہے اورسورج کے لئے لاطینی لفظ سے آتا ہے - ہمیں بھی فرانسیسی Soleil کی دیتا ہے سورج،. (اور کئی ماں یورپی زبانوں میں سورج کے لئے لفظ).
    اتوار 2.715.395 میل (4.730،005 کلومیٹر) صحیح چکر (قطر) کے اقدامات.
             سورج 92.96 ملین میل زمین سے 149،6 ملین کلومیٹر ہے.
   سورج زمین سے ایک ملین سے زائد گنا بڑا واقعی تصور کیا جا سکتا مقابلے میں بڑا ہے.
             یہ پیمائش ایک ھگولیی یونٹ کے طور پر لیا اور ہم نے اپنے نظام شمسی میں فاصلے کی پیمائش کے لئے کس طرح ہے
    تمام ستاروں کی طرح، سورج گیسوں کا ایک بڑا جلانے گیند پر مشتمل ہے. یہ 92،1٪ ہائیڈروجن اور 7.8 فیصد ہیلیم (ہیلیم سورج جس کا مطلب ہے قدیم یونانی لفظ HELIOS، کی طرف سے ہے) سے بنا ہے.
          سورج کے مرکز سورج کی توانائی پیدا کرتا ہے جس اس کے بنیادی ہے.
    کور کے ارد گرد کور سے توانائی کی جاتی ہیں جو radioactive زون، ہے.
    یہ اگلے پرت، connective کے زون radioactive زون کے ذریعے کور سے منتقل کرنے کے لئے سورج کی توانائی کے لئے کے بارے میں 170،000 سال لگتے ہیں.
    connective کے زون سے، عظیم بلبلے سورج کی سطح، سے Photo sphere میں منتقل.
   سے Photo sphere سے سورج کی تابکاری سورج کی روشنی کے طور پر زمین پر بچ گئے.
    یہ سورج نکلنے کے بعد سورج کی روشنی زمین پر دیکھا جا کرنے کے لئے اس کے بارے میں 8 منٹ لگتے ہیں
    سورج کی سطح، یا سے Photo sphere باہر، روشنی گیسوں کی دو مزید تہوں ہیں، chromosphere اور پربامنڈل (پربامنڈل لاطینی میں "تاج" کا مطلب ہے).
    (اعداد و شمار 2 اور 3. دیکھو) یہ عام طور پر زیادہ روشن سے Photo sphere خلاف دیکھا جا کرنے کے لئے بہت بیہوش ہیں لیکن وہ ایک بہت ہی سست دن یا ایک سورج گرہن کے دوران دیکھا جا سکتا ہے.
    بہت روشن کے موسم میں یہ حفاظتی شیشے کے بغیر اتوار پر براہ راست نظر کے لئے خطرناک ہے.
    سورج کی سے Photo sphere ارد گرد روشن پرت - آسمان ابرآلود ہے جب ایک سست دن، آپ اکثر سورج کی پربامنڈل دیکھ سکتے ہیں.
   ایک کالے گھنے بادل دن پر دیکھا سورج کے گرد پیار روشن علاقے،.
    زمین گول چاند مدار کے طور پر، یہ بہت کبھی کبھار سورج اور زمین کے درمیان آتا ہے.
    یہ سورج کی روشنی سے زیادہ سے زیادہ بند اور ایک سورج گرہن کہا جاتا ہے. کبھی کبھی چاند کا صرف ایک حصہ ہمارے اور سورج کے درمیان آتا ہے: یہ ایک جزوی سورج گرہن کہا جاتا ہے.
    کل سورج گرہن میں chromosphere سورج کی سطح اور اتوار کی پربامنڈل کے درمیان پتلی گیس کی پرت کو دیکھنے کے لئے اکثر ممکن ہے. تم نے اسے باہر پربامنڈل کے ساتھ چترا 3 میں ایک پتلی سرخ لکیر کے طور chromosphere کو دیکھنے کے لئے قابل ہو سکتے ہیں.
    سورج گرہن
    چاند 3. ساخت، پیکر نہیں دیکھا جا سکتا ہے جس میں سورج گرہن ہے. سورج صرف chromosphere اور پربامنڈل دیکھا جا سکتا ہے.
    کبھی کبھی سیاہ دھبوں سورج کی سطح پر دیکھا جاتا ہے یہ سورج کے باقی کے مقابلے میں ٹھنڈے ہیں جو مقناطیسی علاقوں میں ہیں وہ Sunspots کہا جاتا ہے.
    اس طرح میکسیکو کے ازٹیک تہذیب کے طور پر بہت سے تہذیبوں،، سورج کی پوجا
    اس طرح کے Stonehenge کے طور پر بہت سے پراگیتہاسک پتھر حلقوں،، سورج شامل مذہبی عبادت کا حصہ کے طور پر تعمیر کیا گیا ہے سمجھا جاتا ہے       
    ماضی میں بہت سے لوگوں کو زمین سورج زمین گول گھمایا اور منتقل نہیں کیا ہے کہ خیال کیا.
    2000 سے زیادہ سال پہلے - سب سے پہلے سائنسدان ایک مقررہ سورج Samos سے (310-230 قبل مسیح) کی ارسترخس تھا راؤنڈ زمین اور دیگر سیارے منتقل مشورہ ہے کہ.
    سائنسدان بطلیموس، تاہم، لکھنے 300 سے زائد سال بعد، 140 ء میں زمین کائنات کا مرکز تھا کہ. یہ ایک 1400 سال کے لئے کیا گیا تھا.  
    عظیم پولستانی سائنسدان نکولس کوپرنیکس (1473-1543) وہ سیارے سورج راؤنڈ orbited یہ ثابت کرنے کی کوشش کی جس میں 1543 میں ان کی زندگی کے آخر میں ایک کتاب،، شائع، کتاب کا عنوان (آسمانی شعبوں کے انقلاب کے بارے میں) ڈی Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium تھا.
    کوپرنیکس کے ساتھ اتفاق کیا ہے جو لوگ اکثر زمین سورج راؤنڈ منتقل کر دیا گیا تجویز کے لئے قید اور یہاں تک کہ پھانسی دے دی گئی      
    اطالوی گیلیلیو (1564-1642) اور جرمن جوہان کیپلر (1571-1630) کے کام کوپرنیکس کے اصول کو مزید تقویت ملی.
    نظام شمسی کے اصول واقعی میں مکمل طور عظیم انگریزی سائنسدان تک قبول نہیں کیا گیا تھا آئزک نیوٹن (1642-1727) کشش ثقل کے اصول پر ان کے کام کو شائع کیا اور آخر میں سیارے سورج کے ارد گرد orbited کہ ثابت کر دیا

The Sun

The Sun is only one of millions and millions of stars in the Galaxy.
    We see it as a large round red ball only because we are much closer to the Sun than to any of the other stars.
    Other stars may be larger, brighter, smaller or fainter than our Sun but they are so very far away that we only see them as points of light in the night sky.
    The Earth is one of nine planets that orbit round the Sun in what we call the Solar System.
    Solar is the adjective from Sun and comes from the Latin word for Sun – sol, which also gives us the French soleil. (and the word for Sun in several mother European languages).
    The Sun measures 2,715,395 miles (4.730,005 kilo meters) right round (diameter).
    The Sun is 92.96 million miles or 149.6 million kilo meters from the Earth.
    The Sun is bigger than can really be imagined, over one million times bigger than the Earth.
    This measurement is taken as one Astronomical Unit and is how we measure distances in our Solar System
    Like all stars, the Sun is composed of a great burning ball of gases. It is made of 92.1% hydrogen and 7.8% helium (helium is from the ancient Greek word helios, which means Sun).
    The Sun has six layers.
     The center of the Sun is its core which produces all the Sun’s energy.
    Around the core is the radioactive zone, which carries the energy out from the core.
    It takes about 170,000 years for the Sun’s energy to move from the core through the radioactive zone to the next layer, the connective zone.        
    From the connective zone, great bubbles move into the Sun’s surface, the photo sphere.
    From the photo sphere the Sun’s radiation escapes to the earth as sunlight.        
    It takes about 8 minutes for the sunlight to be seen on the earth after it has left the Sun.
    Outside the Sun’s surface, or photo sphere, are two further layers of light gases, the chromosphere and the corona (Corona means “crown” in Latin).
    These are too faint to be normally seen against the much brighter photo sphere but they can be seen on a very dull day or during a solar eclipse (Look at figures 2 and 3.).
    In very bright weather it is dangerous to look directly at the Sun without protective glasses.
    On a dull day when the sky is overcast, you can often see the Sun’s corona – the bright layer around the Sun’s photo sphere.
   The Sun on a hazy day
the hazy bright area around the Sun, seen on an overcast day.
    As the moon orbits round the earth, it very occasionally comes between the Sun and the earth.
    This shuts out most of the light of the Sun and is called a solar eclipse. Sometimes only part of the moon comes between us and the Sun: this is called a partial solar eclipse.
    In a total solar eclipse it is often possible to see chromosphere, the layer of thin gas between the Sun’s surface and the Sun’s corona.  You may be able to see the chromosphere as a thin red line in Figure 3 with the corona outside it.
    The Sun Eclipsed
    Figure 3. The moon has eclipsed the Sun which cannot be seen. Only the chromosphere and corona of the Sun can be seen.
    Sometimes darker spots are seen on the surface of the Sun. These are magnetic areas which are cooler than the rest of the Sun. They are called Sunspots.        
    Many civilizations, such as the Aztec civilization in Mexico, have worshiped the Sun.
    Many prehistoric stone circles, such as Stonehenge, are thought to have been built as part of religious worship involving the Sun.
    In the past many people believed that the Earth did not move and that the Sun rotated round the Earth.
    The first scientist to suggest that the Earth and other planets moved round a fixed Sun was Aristarchus of Samos (310-230 B.C.) – more than 2000 years ago.
    The scientist Ptolemy, however, writing more than 300 years later, in 140 A.D. said that the Earth was the centre of the universe.  This was believed for another 1400 years.
    The great Polish scientist Nicholas Copernicus (1473-1543) published a book at the end of his life, in 1543,  in which he tried to prove that the planets orbited round the Sun; the book’s title was De Revolutionibus Erbium Comestible (Concerning the revolution of the heavenly spheres).
    Those people who agreed with Copernicus were often imprisoned and even executed for suggesting that the earth moved round the Sun.      
    The work of the Italian Galileo (1564-1642) and the German Johann Kepler (1571-1630) reinforced Copernicus’ theory.
    The theory of the Solar System was not really fully accepted until the great English scientist Isaac Newton (1642-1727) published his works on the theory of gravity and finally proved that the planets orbited around the Sun.

Sunday, 6 December 2015

Facts of Bermuda Triangle


Bermuda Triangle is the greatest unsolved mystery of the modern age. Also called Devil's Triangle.
It is a triangular shaped area in the North Atlantic Ocean, from Bermuda Island to Miami, USA and Puerto Rico. Hundreds of people and numerous boats, ships and planes have disappeared inside this triangle. Reasons given for these disappearances vary from scientific to sheer myth. Here are 10 Shocking facts about Bermuda Triangle : 
 

Fact No. 1

The Bermuda Triangle is not small. In fact, it is quite large and covers an area of 440,000 miles of sea. This is larger than the combined area of Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh & Maharashtra.

Fact No. 2

The triangle is certainly not fixed and its effect can be experienced outside of the triangle too.

Fact No. 3

The disappearances are ascribed to UFO's and alien activity, city of Atlantis lost under the triangle, and various other technical, natural and geographical reasons.


Fact No. 4

 Whenever any plane or ship disappears in the Triangle, its debris cannot be found. The reason behind this is that Gulf Stream runs near the triangle, which quickly gets rid of the debris.

Fact No. 5

At least 1000 lives are lost within the last 100 years. On average, 4 aircraft and 20 yachts go missing every year.

Fact No. 6

Inside the Bermuda Triangle, US Government has AUTEC (for Atlantic Undersea Test and Evaluation Center), which is located on the Andros Island of Bahamas. Here US Navy tests their submarines, sonar and other weapons. However many are of the view that it is more than just the testing center.


Fact No. 7

People have experienced electronic fog in the triangle, which can be a Time Travel Tunnel too. Pilot Bruce Gernon claims he lost 28 minutes after flying through a time-warping cloud tunnel. The plane went missing from radars, only to re-emerge in Miami Beach. (Source: The Fog by Bruce Gernon.)


Fact No. 8

One of the biggest and famous losses of US Military occurred in 1945. Five US Navy Avenger torpedo bombers flew from Fort Lauderdale, Florida for a sortie to the island of Bimini. The mission had 14 men. After about 90 minutes, the radio operators received a signal that the compass was not working. After that the communication was lost. The bombers were never found. The three planes that went for their rescue also disappeared.

Fact No. 9

The first person to report about Bermuda Triangle was Christopher Columbus. He wrote in his journals that inside the triangle, the ship's compass stopped working and he also saw a fireball in the sky.


Fact No. 10

 Bermuda Triangle is one of the rare places on earth where the compass does not point towards Magnetic North. Instead of that, it point towards true north, which creates confusion and that's why so many ships and planes lost its course in the triangle






Bermuda Triangle Mystery

bermuda-pyramid_1444199379i120.jpg

The Bermuda Triangle

The Bermuda Triangle, also called the Devil's Triangle, is an imaginary area that can be roughly outlined on a map by connecting Miami Florida; San Juan Puerto Rico and the Bahamas, an island chain off the coast of the US Within that triangular area of the Atlantic Ocean have occurred a number of unexplained disappearances of boats and planes. Additionally, readings on directional devices do not operate normally inside the triangle.
Unusual events in that area date back in recorded history to 1493 and the first voyage of Christopher Columbus  (1451–1506) to the New World. In his log, Columbus noted that his compass readings were askew within the area now called the Bermuda Triangle, and he and his crew were confused by shallow areas of sea with no land nearby.
The term "Bermuda Triangle" was first used in an article written by Vincent H. Gaddis for Argosy magazine in 1964. Gaddis claimed that several ships and planes had disappeared without explanation in that area. The article was expanded and included in his book, Invisible Horizons: True Mysteries of the Sea (1965), where he described nine mysterious incidents and provided extensive detail. Many newspapers carried a story in December of 1967 about strange incidents in the Bermuda Triangle after a National Geographic Society news release brought attention to Gaddis's book. The triangle was featured in a cover story in Argosy in 1968, in a book called Limbo of the Lost (1969) by John Wallace Spencer, and in a documentary film, The Devil's Triangle, in 1971. Charles Berlitz's 1974 bestseller The Bermuda Triangle marked the height of the disaster area legend, but some of its sensationalized claims were quickly proved inaccurate.
As early as 1952, George X. Sands had noted in a report in Fate magazine that an unusually large number of strange accidents had occurred in the region associated with the Bermuda Triangle. That many of the accidents in the area are intriguing, and that the area does have some natural conditions that sailors and pilots need to be aware of, has not been challenged. However, neither statistics nor documented evidence indicates that the number of accidents is unusually high or without explanation.
In March 1918, during World War I, the USS Cyclops vanished in the Bermuda Triangle. That ship may have been a casualty of war, but the December 1945 disappearance of Flight 19, a training squadron of five U.S. Navy torpedo bombers, became the most notorious of disappearances associated with the Bermuda Triangle. The squadron left Fort Lauder dale  Florida, with 14 crewmen and disappeared after radioing in several distress messages. A seaplane sent in search of the squadron also vanished. Those two airplane disappearances were frequently cited as the Bermuda Triangle legend grew during the 1960s and 1970s.
Few of those stories included telling details. All of the crewmen of Flight 19 were in training, for example, except for their patrol leader, who had tried to withdraw from his flight duty that day because he was feeling ill. After his compass malfunctioned soon into the flight, the flight leader decided to navigate by land-marks below on the islands of the Florida Keys, with which he was familiar. Visibility became a problem because of a sudden storm, and the leader became disoriented. Flight 19 was still in radio contact with the Fort Lauder dale air base, but after some mechanical difficulties they failed to switch to an emergency frequency. Radio recordings indicate that some of the crew believed they were heading out over the Atlantic Ocean, instead of the Gulf of Mexico as their leader reported.
A search plane took off and was claimed to have disappeared into the Bermuda Triangle with Flight 19. The plane actually blew up 23 seconds after takeoff. Wreckage from Flight 19 has never been recovered.
Other aircraft that have disappeared in the area include a DC-3 carrying 27 passengers in 1948 and a C-124 Globe master with 53 passengers in 1951. Among the ships often listed among the mysteriously disappeared are the Mary Celeste (1872), the Marine tanker ship  Sulfur Queen with 39 men aboard (1963), and the nuclear-powered submarine Scorpion with a crew of 99 (1968). The Mary Celeste entered the list of supposed Bermuda Triangle mysteries many decades after its odd tragedy. The ship set sail from New Yark to Genoa, Italy, but was found sailing unmanned some 400 miles off course, off the coast of Africa. Personal articles of the crew were found and food storage areas showed no sign of upheaval. A tattered sail and a missing lifeboat suggested the boat had encountered a storm, but the ship's log, in which information was recorded as late as nine days before the ship was found, made no mention of any kind of catastrophe.
There is no evidence, however, that the Mary Celeste ever entered the area of the Bermuda Triangle. Still, the eerie, unanswered questions concerning its fate are often cited by those who attribute a malevolent force as being responsible for odd and tragic events of the triangle.
Nevertheless, there are many documented disappearances that occurred within the triangle. They include a four-engine Tudor IV air-plane lost in 1948, with 31 aboard; an American freighter, the SS Sandra (1952), which sunk without a trace; a British York transport plane, disappeared in 1952, with 33 aboard; a U.S. Navy Lockheed Constellation airplane, vanished in 1954 with 42 aboard; a U.S. Navy seaplane, 1956, with a crew of 10; a French freighter in 1970; and a German freighter, Anita, lost in 1972 with a crew of 32.
Theories about why so many air and water ships disappeared in the Bermuda Triangle involve strange magnetic fields, time warps, the lost continent of Atlantic, and alien abduction. Other proposed explanations include physical forces unknown to science, a "hole in the sky," and an unusual chemical component in the region's seawater. Several books have suggested that an intelligent, technologically advanced race living in space or under the sea has been responsible for jamming equipment and leading ships and planes to disaster.
Many books and articles play up mystery angles concerning vanished ships by depicting the disappearances as having occurred in calm weather and daylight. Such particulars of Flight 19 as an inexperienced crew, a faulty compass, a squadron leader who failed to follow instructions, and conditions of deteriorating weather and visibility are often not mentioned. Larry Kusche, a librarian at Arizona State University, examined claims of mysterious disappearances and recorded evidence from each example. The results, published in The Bermuda Triangle—Mystery Solved, showed that many of the accidents happened during raging storms, or were later explained.
The area known as the Bermuda Triangle is one of the two places on Earth where a magnetic compass does point towards true north, a phenomenon called compass variation. Navigators must compensate the amount of variation or the craft they are on will go off course. A region commonly called the "Devil's Sea" in the Pacific Ocean  is the other area of compass variation.
The Gulf Stream that runs through the Bermuda Triangle area is swift and turbulent, and can quickly erase evidence of a disaster. The unpredictable Caribbean-Atlantic weather can suddenly change into thunderstorms or create waterspouts. Many short and intense storms build up quickly and dissipate quickly, undetected by satellite surveillance. The ocean floor has shoals around islands as well as some of the deepest marine trenches in the world. The interaction of the strong currents over reefs promotes a constant flux and the development of new, uncharted navigational hazards.
These factors can confuse even experienced sailors. A large number of pleasure boats travel the waters between Florida's coast and the Bahamas. The U.S. Coast Guard receives more than 8,000 distress calls per year, averaging more than 20 per day from that area, often from sailors who have run out of gas.
The Bermuda Triangle claimed more than 1,000 lives during the twentieth century. That averages to about 10 per year, a figure similar to other areas of high water traffic or volatile natural conditions. Scientific evaluations of the Bermuda Triangle have concluded that the number of disappearances in the region is not abnormal and that most of the disappearances have logical explanations. Paranormal associations with the Bermuda Triangle persist, however, in the popular imagination.

Friday, 4 December 2015

Did We Lannd on the Moon


10 Reasons the Moon Landings Could Be a Hoax

 
The theory that the moon landings were hoaxed by the US government to assert their victory in the space race over Russia, is something which has grown in popularity over time.
Recent polls indicate that approximately 20% of Americans believe that the U.S. has never landed on the moon. After the Apollo missions ended in the seventies, why haven’t we ever been back? Only during the term of Richard Nixon did humanity ever land on the moon, and after Watergate most people wouldn’t put it past Tricky Dick to fake them to put America in good standing in the Cold War.
In this list I have presented some of the proposed evidence to suggest that the moon landings were hoaxes. I tried to include NASA’s explanations to each entry to provide an objective perspective.


10. The Waving Flag

Flag-Waving-Moon-Landing 9803 600X450
Conspiracy theorists have pointed out that when the first moon landing was shown on live television, viewers could clearly see the American flag waving and fluttering as Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin planted it. Photos of the landing also seem to show rippling in a breeze, such as the image above which clearly shows a fold in the flag. The obvious problem here is that there’s no air in the moon’s atmosphere, and therefore no wind to cause the flag to blow.
Countless explanations have been put forward to disprove this phenomenon as anything unusual: NASA claimed that the flag was stored in a thin tube and the rippled effect was caused by it being unfurled before being planted. Other explanations involve the ripples caused by the reaction force of the astronauts touching the aluminum pole, which is shown to shake in the video footage.


9. Lack of Impact Crater

Picture1
The claim goes as follows: had NASA really landed us on the moon, there would be a blast crater underneath the lunar module to mark its landing. On any video footage or photograph of the landings, no crater is visible, almost as though the module was simply placed there. The surface of the moon is covered in fine lunar dust, and even this doesn’t seem to have been displaced in photographic evidence.
Much like the waving flag theory, however, the lack of an impact crater has a slew of potential explanations. NASA maintains that the module required significantly less thrust in the low-gravity conditions than it would have done on Earth. The surface of the moon itself is solid rock, so a blast crater probably wouldn’t be feasible anyway – in the same way that an aeroplane doesn’t leave a crater when it touches down on a concrete airstrip.

8. Multiple Light Sources


On the moon there is only one strong light source: the Sun. So it’s fair to suggest that all shadows should run parallel to one another. But this was not the case during the moon landing: videos and photographs clearly show that shadows fall in different directions. Conspiracy theorists suggest that this must mean multiple light sources are present -suggesting that the landing photos were taken on a film set.
NASA has attempted to blame uneven landscape on the strange shadows, with subtle bumps and hills on the moon’s surface causing the discrepancies. This explanation has been tossed out the window by some theorists; how could hills cause such large angular differences? In the image above the lunar module’s shadow clearly contradicts that of the rocks in the foreground at almost a 45 degree angle.



7. The Van Allen Radiation Belt

Belt
In order to reach the moon, astronauts had to pass through what is known as the Van Allen radiation belt. The belt is held in place by Earth’s magnetic field and stays perpetually in the same place. The Apollo missions to the moon marked the first ever attempts to transport living humans through the belt. Conspiracy theorists contend that the sheer levels of radiation would have cooked the astronauts en route to the moon, despite the layers of aluminum coating the interior and exterior of the spaceship.
NASA have countered this argument by emphasizing the short amount of time it took the astronauts to traverse the belt – meaning they received only very small doses of radiation.

6. The Unexplained Object

Moon Stuff012
After photographs of the moon landings were released, theorists were quick to notice a mysterious object (shown above) in the reflection of an astronaut’s helmet from the Apollo 12 mission. The object appears to be hanging from a rope or wire and has no reason to be there at all, leading some to suggest it is an overhead spotlight typically found in film studios.
The resemblance is questionable, given the poor quality of the photograph, but the mystery remains as to why something is being suspended in mid-air (or rather lack of air) on the moon. The lunar module in other photos appears to have no extension from it that matches the photo, so the object still remains totally unexplained.

5. Slow-Motion Walking and Hidden Cables


In order to support claims that the moon landings were shot in a studio, conspiracy theorists had to account for the apparent low-gravity conditions, which must have been mimicked by NASA. It has been suggested that if you take the moon landing footage and increase the speed of the film x2.5, the astronauts appear to be moving in Earth’s gravity. As for the astronaut’s impressive jump height, which would be impossible to perform in Earth’s gravity, hidden cables and wires have been suggested as giving the astronauts some extra height. In some screenshots outlines of alleged hidden cables can be seen (the photograph above supposedly shows a wire, though it is extremely vague).

4. Lack of Stars

A16 11446551
One compelling argument for the moon landing hoax is the total lack of stars in any of the photographic/video evidence. There are no clouds on the moon, so stars are perpetually visible and significantly brighter than what we see through the filter of Earth’s atmosphere.
The argument here is that NASA would have found it impossible to map out the exact locations of all stars for the hoax without being rumbled, and therefore left them out – intentionally falling back on an excuse that the quality of the photographs washes them out (an excuse they did actually give).
Some photographs are high-quality, however, and yet still no stars are shown. Certainly eerie, considering you can take pictures of stars from Earth in much lower quality and still see them.



3. The “C” Rock

C-Rock-Actual-C
One of the most famous photos from the moon landings shows a rock in the foreground, with what appears to be the letter “C” engraved into it. The letter appears to be almost perfectly symmetrical, meaning it is unlikely to be a natural occurrence. It has been suggested that the rock is simply a prop, with the “C” used as a marker by an alleged film crew. A set designer could have turned the rock the wrong way, accidentally exposing the marking to the camera.
NASA has given conflicting excuses for the letter, on the one hand blaming a photographic developer for adding the letter as a practical joke, while on the other hand saying that it may simply have been a stray hair which got tangled up somewhere in the developing process.

2. The Layered Cross-hairs

Sibrel Crosshair
The cameras used by astronauts during the moon landings had a multitude of cross-hairs to aid with scaling and direction. These are imprinted over the top of all photographs. Some of the images, however, clearly show the cross-hairs behind objects in the scene, implying that photographs may have been edited or doctored after being taken. The photograph shown above is not an isolated occurrence. Many objects are shown to be in front of the cross-hairs, including the American flag in one picture and the lunar rover in another.
Conspiracy theorists have suggested NASA printed the man-made objects over a legitimate photograph of the moon to hoax the landings – although if they really planned on doing this, then why they used cross-hairs in the first place is a mystery.

1. The Duplicate Backdrop

Aulishite-1

The two photos from the Apollo 15 mission shown above clearly have identical backdrops, despite being officially listed by NASA as having been taken miles apart. One photo even shows the lunar module. When all photographs were taken the module had already landed, so how can it possibly be there for one photo and disappear in another? Well, if you’re a hardcore conspiracy theorist, it may seem viable that NASA simply used the same backdrop when filming different scenes of their moon landing videos.
NASA has suggested that since the moon is much smaller than Earth, horizons can appear significantly closer to the human eye. Despite this, to say that the two hills visible in the photographs are miles apart is incontrovertibly false.

            Bonus. The Stanley Kubrick Theory

Sun Earth Moon
This loose extension of the popular conspiracy theory states that acclaimed film director Stanley Kubrick was approached by the US government to hoax the first three moon landings. There are two main branches of this somewhat implausible theory: one group of believers maintain that Kubrick was approached after he released 2001: A Space Odyssey (released in 1968, one year before the first moon landing), after NASA came to appreciate the stunning realism of the film’s outer-space scenes at that time; another group contends that Kubrick was groomed by the government to film the moon landing long before this, and that 2001: A Space Odyssey was a staged practice run for him.
So what evidence might support such claims? Well: apparently, if you watch The Shining (another Kubrick picture), you can pick up on some alleged messages hidden by Kubrick to subtly inform the world of his part in the conspiracy. The most obvious is the child’s Apollo 11 shirt worn in only one scene. Another supposed gem is the line written on Jack Nicholson’s character’s typewriter: “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy”, in which the word “all” can be interpreted as A11, or Apollo 11.
If you aren’t convinced yet, Kubrick made the mysterious hotel room in the film number 237. Guess how many miles it is from here to the moon: 238,000. So divide that by a thousand and minus one, and you’ve got one airtight theory right there.

Saturday, 21 November 2015

Jihad & Terrorism

Jihad: Its True Meaning and Purpose
Jihad is never a tool of waging war against the innocents; it's never a means of flexing muscles or bullying the weak and oppressed . Jihad in Islam is something unique, established to defend the divine message from being eliminated or hindered by its enemies.
Shedding more light on the true concept of Jihad, here is the statement made by Dr. Muzammil H. Siddiqi, president of the Fiqh Council of North America, states:
Allah says, (And strive in His cause as ye ought to strive (with sincerity and under discipline). He has chosen you, and has imposed no difficulties on you in religion; it is the religion of your father Abraham. It is He (Allah) Who has named you Muslims, both before and in this (Revelation); that the Messenger may be a witness for you, and you be witnesses for mankind! So establish regular Prayer, give regular Charity, and hold fast to Allah! He is your Protector, the best to protect and the Best to help!) (Al-Hajj 22: 78)
Jihad is one of the most misunderstood, and abused aspects of Islam. There are some Muslims who exploit and misuse this concept for their own political objectives. There are many non-Muslims who misunderstand it. There are some non-Muslims who misinterpret it to discredit Islam and Muslims.
What is Jihad?
The word Jihad does not mean "Holy War".
It means "struggle" or "striving.
The word for war in the Qur'an is "Harb" or "Qital.
Jihad means serious and sincere struggle on the personal as well as on the social level.
It is a struggle to do good and to remove injustice, oppression and evil from the society. This struggle should be spiritual as well as social, economic and political.
Jihad is to work hard to do right things. In the Qur'an this word is used in its different forms 33 times. It often comes with other Qur'anic concepts such as faith, repentance, righteous deeds and migration.
Jihad is to protect one's faith and one's human rights.
Jihad is not a war always although it can take the form of war.
Islam is the religion of peace, but it does not mean that Islam accepts oppression. Islam teaches that one should do one's utmost to eliminate tension and conflict. Islam promotes non-violent means to bring change and reform.
Actually, Islam urges that one should eliminate evil through peaceful means without the use of force as much as possible. In Islamic history from the time of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) until now, Muslims most of the time resisted oppression and struggled for liberation in non-violent and peaceful manners.
Islam teaches proper ethics in the situation of war also. The war is permissible in Islam, but only when other peaceful means such as dialogue, negotiations and treaties fail. It is a last resort and should be avoided as much as possible. Its purpose is not to convert people by force, or to colonize people or to acquire land or wealth or for self-glory.
Its purpose is basically : defense of life, property, land, honor and freedom for oneself as well as defense of others from injustice and oppression.
The basic rules of war in Islam are:
1. Be strong so that your enemy fear you and should not attack you.
2. Do not begin the hostilities. Work for peace as much as possible.
3. Fight only those who fight, no collective punishment; non-combatants should not be harmed. Weapons of mass destruction should not be used.
4. Stop hostilities as soon as the other party is inclined to peace.
5. Observe the treaties and agreements as long as the enemy observes them.
Allah says very clearly: (Fight in the cause of Allah those who fight you, but do not do aggression, for Allah loves not the aggressors.) (Al-Baqarah 2: 190)
(The prohibited month, for the prohibited month, and so for all things prohibited, there is the law of equality. If then any one transgresses the prohibition against you, transgress ye likewise against him. But fear Allah, and know that Allah is with those who restrain themselves.) (Al-Baqarah 2: 194)
Jihad is not terrorism:
It is to be emphasized that terrorism against the innocent civilians, whether through aggression or suicidal means, is under no circumstances permissible in Islam. Islam encourages the oppressed people to struggle for their liberation and it commands other Muslims to help those who are oppressed and suffering, but Islam does not allow, under any circumstance, terrorism against non-combatants and innocent people.
Terrorism is not Jihad, it is Fasad (mischief).
It is against the teachings of Islam. There are some people who use their twisted arguments to justify terrorism for their causes, but it has no justification:
Allah says: (When it is said to them: 'Make not mischief on the earth,' they say: 'Why, we only want to correct things.' Indeed they are the mischief doers, but they realize (it) not.) (Al-Baqarah 2: 11-12)
Islam wants to establish a world order where all human beings - Muslims and non-Muslims - can live with justice in peace, harmony and good will. It gives its followers full guidelines to find peace in their personal and social lives, but it also tells them how to extend the good will on the basis of human relations towards others. Muslims worked under these principles for centuries. People of many faiths lived with them and among them. Islamic societies were known for their tolerance, generosity and humanity.
In our modern society where we are living in a global village, where non-Muslims are living with Muslims in the Muslim countries and Muslims are living with non-Muslims in countries where non-Muslims constitute a majority, it is our duty to bring better understanding among ourselves, work for peace and justice for all people and cooperate with each other in matters of goodness and virtue in order to stop all terrorism, aggression and violence against the innocent people.